出現紀錄

Vascular plants occurrences in Dokdo islands, Korea, based on herbarium collections and legacy botanical literature

最新版本 由 DMZ Botanic Garden 發佈於 2021年11月5日 DMZ Botanic Garden
發布日期:
2021年11月5日
Published by:
DMZ Botanic Garden
授權條款:
CC-BY 4.0

下載最新版本的 Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) 資源，或資源詮釋資料的 EML 或 RTF 文字檔。

DwC-A資料集 下載 838 紀錄 在 English 中 (27 KB) - 更新頻率: 有可能更新，但不確知何時
元數據EML檔 下載 在 English 中 (21 KB)
元數據RTF文字檔 下載 在 English 中 (21 KB)

說明

The present project was focused on digitizing the data on plant distribution on Dokdo Islands, collected between 1947-2018 by botanists taking part in occasional expeditions to the islands. These data are expected to contribute to the biodiversity management and conservation of these highly inaccessible island ecosystems.

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 838 筆紀錄。

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Kim H (2021): Vascular plants occurrences in Dokdo islands, Korea, based on herbarium collections and legacy botanical literature. v1.13. DMZ Botanic Garden. Dataset/Occurrence. http://61.82.48.86:8080/ipt-2.4.2/resource?r=dokdo_flora&v=1.13

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 DMZ Botanic Garden。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 37663a11-6c27-4b72-a3bc-75c9dab75a83。  DMZ Botanic Garden 發佈此資源，並經由East Asia Biodiversity Conservation Network同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Biodiversity; Dokdo; flora; islands; invasive species; literature; vascular plants; Observation

聯絡資訊

Hui Kim
  • 元數據提供者 ●
  • 出處 ●
  • 使用者 ●
  • 連絡人
Professor
Mokpo National University Herbarium
Youngsan-ro 1666
58457 Muan
Jeollanam-do
+82624502665
CheolHo Lee
  • 元數據提供者
director
DMZ botanic garden
Mandaeri, Haeanmyeon
Yanggu-gun
Gangwon-do
KR

地理涵蓋範圍

The Dokdo Islands are the most inaccessible islands in Korea, located at 37°14'26.8'' N and 131°52'10.4'' E, belonging to an administrative district that includes the Ulleung islands.

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [37.225, 131.823], 緯度北界 經度東界 [37.255, 131.9]

計畫資料

Purpose: The present project was focused on digitizing the data on plant distribution on Dokdo Islands, collected between 1947-2018 by botanists taking part in occasional expeditions to the islands. These data are expected to contribute to the biodiversity management and conservation of these highly inaccessible island ecosystems.

計畫名稱 Vascular plants occurrences in Dokdo Islands based on the herbarium collections and legacy botanical literature
研究區域描述 The small islands Dokdo are volcanic rocks formed in the Cenozoic era, more specifically 4.6 to 2.5 million years ago, which is attributed to the same formation mechanism of underwater islands (Jo et al., 2021; Kim et al., 2013). The Dokdo volcano rises about 2,100 m from the sea bottom, and the diameter of the submerged mountain is more than 10 km (Song et al., 2017). The shape of the islands is butterfly wings, its relief is relatively steep, its highest elevation reaches 168 m above sea level, and its surface area is about 18.7 hectares. The Dokdo islands consist of two main islets, Seodo and Dongdo, with numerous surrounding rocks. Seodo has several access points for berth and tracking routes, and flora surveys and collections are possible over a comparatively large area. Since Dongdo was more difficult to access by boat, it is quite difficult to stride for investigation on the surface, except there are fewer primary species occurrence data in few points. Dokdo island had a mean annual temperature of 13.8C, mean annual precipitation of 589 mm, an absolute minimum temperature of -6.4C, and an absolute maximum temperature of 28.2C. The Dokdo climate is distinguished from the Ulleung islands by the relatively less precipitation (up to 1,500 mm per year). Meteorologists suspected that auto weather systems tended to underestimate the amount of snowfall, and also, there has been a lot of missing data (Kim and Park, 2017).

參與計畫的人員:

Hui Kim

取樣方法

The vascular plant occurrence data treated in this study come from fieldwork from 2012 to 2013 and the botanical legacy papers from 1947 to 2018. Herbarium surveys were conducted in two herbaria, including SNUA (Seoul National University, College of Agriculture, herbarium acronym following Thiers 2018) and KH (Korea National Arboretum). In addition to the authors’ collections, the datasets scattered over different manuscripts in a heterogeneous format were also digitized for the vascular plant occurrences in Dokdo islands (Lee, 1952, Lee and Joo, 1958, Lee, 1978; Sun et al, 2002; Hyun and Kwon, 2006; Lee et al., 2007; Park and Lee, 2008; Park et al., 2010; Song and Park, 2012; Jung et al., 2014; Kim and Lee, 2015; Park et al., 2016; Park et al., 2017; Park et al., 2018). References to the published literature, from which data were obtained for the occurrence data compilation, are presented in the bibliography section of the metadata.

研究範圍 The Dokdo Islands are the most inaccessible islands in Korea, located at 37°14'26.8'' N and 131°52'10.4'' E, belonging to an administrative district that includes the Ulleung islands.
品質控管 The occurrence dataset for the Dokdo islands was digitized manually from scanned documents of the original papers. The quality control procedures in biodiversity data management were based on Chapman’s (2005) Principles of Data Quality. Scientific names and locality names in the digitized datasets were kept the same as in the original paper. The authors determined the species names given according to the Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (Chang et al., 2014). All scientific names were cross-checked and taxonomically updated using the taxonomic module of BRAHMS (Pouwer et al., 2008); more details on the digitization steps, the structure of the data, and the quality control measures are given below

方法步驟描述:

  1. 1. The content providers reviewed carefully individual floristic publications to manage the irregularity in the format of the historical papers. All occurrence records were merged into a spreadsheet, and a record of occurrence data holds original species names found at the location. In this stage of the digitization process, obvious typographic errors were corrected. Accepted taxon names and taxonomic classification, as derived from the local checklist (Chang et al., 2014), were included in the spreadsheets. The outcome of the above digitization steps was 843 records with 25 columns containing occurrence data of 108 vascular plant taxa. 2. The layout of the BRAHMS database was made using MS ACCESS. All specimen and occurrence information was captured in the BRAHMS (Botanical Research and Herbarium Management System) database of T.B. Lee herbarium. 3. In literature data, we frequently encountered several uncertain dates for field works, for example, July 13, 2017, September 26, 2017, April 17, 2018, June 19-20, 2018, September 18, 2018, for 68 collections by Park et al. (2018). When the collection date was written as “several dates,” we transcribed the last dates of field works on day, month, year, or their equivalent in eventDate field and the rest of the general information in the verbatimEventDate field. Park and Lee (2008) and Park et al. (2017) published the floristic list of Dokdo islands with many vascular plants pictures. Because these authors have not provided the collection information, we use the publication year as the year of events. 4. All occurrence records were georeferenced, either from the coordinates provided in the paper or from the geographic description of the localities. The coordinate uncertainty in meters for each occurrence was estimated according to the algorithm described by Chapman (2005). 5. Occurrence data in Brahms could be easily exported in various formats, including Darwin Core for uploading to the EABCN IPT. The Darwin Core standard was applied to the BRHMS extract/query file structure to accommodate the relevant information extracted from the publications.

引用文獻

  1. Ariño AH, Chavan V, Otegui J (2016) Best practice guide for data gap analysis for biodiversity stakeholders. GBIF Secretariat, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  2. Amano T, Lamming JD, Sutherland WJ (2016) Spatial gaps in global biodiversity information and the role of citizen science. Bioscience 66 (5), 393-400. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw022
  3. Chapman AD (2005) Principles of Data Quality. GBIF https://doi.org/10.15468/doc.jrgg-a190
  4. Chavan V, Penev L (2011) The data paper: a mechanism to incentivize data publishing in biodiversity science. BMC bioinformatics 12 (15) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-12-S15-S2
  5. Faith D, Collen B, Ariño A, Koleff PKP, Guinotte J, Kerr J, Chavan V (2013) Bridging the biodiversity data gaps: Recommendations to meet users’ data needs. Biodiversity Informatics, 8 (2) https://doi.org/10.17161/bi.v8i2.4126
  6. Hartter J, Ryan, SJ, MacKenzie CA, Parker JN, Strasser CA (2013) Spatially explicit data: stewardship and ethical challenges in science. PLoS Biology 11 (9) e1001634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001634
  7. Hortal J, Lobo JM, Jiménez‐Valverde A (2007). Limitations of biodiversity databases: case study on seed‐plant diversity in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Conservation Biology 21(3) 853-863. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00686.x
  8. Hortal J, Jiménez‐Valverde A, Gómez JF, Lobo JM, Baselga A (2008). Historical bias in biodiversity inventories affects the observed environmental niche of the species. Oikos 117 (6) 847-858. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16434.x
  9. Hyun JO, Kwon SK (2006) Flora of Dokdo. Report on the detailed survey of Dokdo ecosystem. Seoul: Ministry of Environment. pp. 35e44
  10. Jung SY, Byun JG, Park SH, Oh SH, Yang JC, Jang JW, Chang KS, Lee YM (2014). The study of distribution characteristics of vascular and naturalized plants in Dokdo, South Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7(2) 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2014.03.011
  11. Kim CH, Lee SH (2016) Flora of Dokdo. In: Lee JH (Ed.) Dokdo ecosystem detail survey. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 66-78 pp. [In Korean].
  12. Kim CH, Park JW, Lee MH, Park CH (2013) Detailed bathymetry and submarine terraces in the coastal area of the Dokdo volcano in the Ulleung Basin, the East Sea (Sea of Japan). Journal of Coastal Research, 65 (10065) 523-528. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI65-089.1
  13. Kim JS, Park JJ (2017) The story of Dokdo’s nature, weather and currents. Gyeongsangbuk-do, Andong, [In Korean].
  14. Lee DB, Joo SW (1958) Review of flora of Ullung. Collection of dissertations for Liberal Arts and Science of Korea University 3: 223-296. [In Korean]
  15. Lee DH, Cho SH, Park JH (2007) Flora of Dokdo. In: Park JR (Ed.) Report on Monitoring of Dokdo ecosystem. Daegu Local Administration of Environment, Daegu. 65-96 pp. [In Korean]
  16. Lee TB (1978) Flora of Dokdo. Nature Conservation 22: 16-19. [In Korean]
  17. Lee YN (1952) Record of plant survey in Dokdo. Fisheries 2:26-31. [In Korean]
  18. Park JH, Lee DH (2008) Plants of Dokdo. In: Research Institute for Ulleungdo & Dokdo Islands, Kyungpook National University (Ed.) Nature of Dokdo. Kyeongbuk University Press, Daegu, 166-210 pp. [In Korean]
  19. Park JH, Lee W, Yoon JS, Jang DH (2014) The flora of Dokdo monitoring. In: Institute for Ulleungdo & Dokdo Islands, Kyungbuk National University (Ed.) The Dokdo nature reserve monitoring 2013. Cultural Heritage Administration, Daegu, 10-37 pp. [In Korean]
  20. Park JH, Lee DH (2018). The flora of Dokdo monitoring. In: Institute for Ulleungdo & Dokdo Islands, Kyungbuk National University (Ed.) The Dokdo nature reserve monitoring 2013. Cultural Heritage Administration, Daegu, 10-39 pp. [In Korean]
  21. Park JH. Lee W, Yoon JS. (2017) The flora of Dokdo. In: Institute for Ulleungdo & Dokdo Islands, Kyungbuk National University (Ed.) The Dokdo nature reserve sourcebook. Gyeongsangbuk-do, Andong, 82-143 pp. [In Korean]
  22. Park SJ, Song IG, Park SJ, Lim DO (2010) The flora and vegetation of Dokdo Island in Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsanbuk-do. Korean Journal of Environmental Ecology 24 (3): 264-278. [In Korean]
  23. Park, SJ, Park GT, Shin JH, Park RJ, Shin, MJ, Cho, SJ. (2016) Flora of Dokdo. In: Park, SJ (Ed.) Dokdo ecosystem detail survey. Daegu Local Administration of Environment Daegu, 9-26 pp. [In Korean]
  24. Penev L, Mietchen D, Chavan VS, Hagedorn G, Smith VS, Shotton D, Tuama ÉÓ, Senderov V, Georgiev T, Stoev P, Groom QJ, Remsen D, Edmunds SC(2017). Strategies and guidelines for scholarly publishing of biodiversity data. Research Ideas and Outcomes, 3, e12431. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e12431
  25. Pouwer R, Willemse LPM, Mols JB, Wieringa JJ, Nederland NH (2008) Guidelines for Collection Data Registration with BRAHMS 6.
  26. Soberón J, Jiménez R, Golubov J, Koleff P (2007) Assessing completeness of biodiversity databases at different spatial scales. Ecography 30: 152– 160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2007.04627.x
  27. Song IG, Park SJ (2012) Distribution and management of non-indigenous plants in Dokdo. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42 (1): 98-107. [In Korean] https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.1.098
  28. Song SJ, Park J, Ryu J, Rho HS, Kim W, Kim JS (2017). Biodiversity hotspot for marine invertebrates around the Dokdo, East Sea, Korea: Ecological checklist revisited. Marine pollution bulletin, 119(2), 162-170. [In Korean] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.068
  29. Sun BY, Sul MR, Im JA, Kim CH, Kim TJ (2002) Evolution of endemic vascular plants of Ulleungdo and Dokdo in Korea-floristic and cytotaxonomic characteristics of vascular flora of Dokdo. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 32 (2):143-158. [In Korean] http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2002.32.2.143
  30. Taylor HR, Dussex N, van Heezik Y. (2017). Bridging the conservation genetics gap by identifying barriers to implementation for conservation practitioners. Global Ecology and Conservation, 10, 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2017.04.001
  31. Wetzel FT, Bingham HC, Groom Q, Haase P, Kõljalg U, Kuhlmann M, Martin CS, Penev L, Robertson T, Saarenmaa H, Schmeller DS, Stoll S, Tonkin JD, Häuser CL (2018). Unlocking biodiversity data: Prioritization and filling the gaps in biodiversity observation data in Europe. Biological conservation, 221: 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.024

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 37663a11-6c27-4b72-a3bc-75c9dab75a83
http://61.82.48.86:8080/ipt-2.4.2/resource?r=dokdo_flora